Deciphering Children's, Adolescents', and Adults' Drawings as a Tool for Predicting Neurological Diseases and Creating an Early Prevention Program

Neurological diseases often develop over decades before the first

clinical symptoms appear. The ability to predict neurological changes as early as possible can alter the course of the disease and allow for preventive treatment at an early stage. One emerging innovative method

Introduction

Neurological diseases often develop over decades before the first clinical symptoms appear. The ability to predict neurological changes as early as possible can alter the course of the disease and allow for preventive treatment at an early stage. One emerging innovative method in research is analyzing drawings as a tool for identifying early signs of neurological diseases.

This article focuses on whether it is possible to detect early signs of diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, dementia, and autism through the analysis of drawings from children, adolescents, and adults, and how an early prevention program can be developed based on this data.

Parkinson's Disease: Decline in Motor Control and Its Manifestations in Drawing

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disorder of the nervous system that affects motor ability and gradually also cognitive processes. Studies show that early signs of Parkinson’s can be identified through the analysis of drawings and handwriting years before symptoms appear.

Early Graphic Signs of Parkinson’s

• Micrographia (small handwriting) – Gradual reduction in the size of letters and drawings.

• Decreased line pressure – Weaker lines indicating impaired motor control.

• Difficulty drawing a spiral – Inconsistent lines and subtle tremors appearing at an early stage.

📌 Early Prevention Program: Detecting handwriting and drawing changes at a young age and recommending motor exercises to improve stability and coordination.

Alzheimer’s and Dementia: Cognitive Decline and Its Manifestations in Drawings

Alzheimer’s and dementia are neurodegenerative diseases characterized by a gradual decline in memory, orientation, and cognitive abilities. Studies show that cognitive changes may be reflected in drawings many years before symptom onset.

Early Graphic Signs of Alzheimer’s and Dementia

• Errors in drawing a clock – Difficulty placing numbers or hands in the correct positions.

• Decreased drawing complexity – Using fewer details in drawings as the disease progresses.

• Lack of symmetry and distortions – Tendency to draw objects disproportionately.

📌 Early Prevention Program: Analyzing drawings over time and identifying cognitive decline patterns can enable early recommendations for mentally challenging activities, tailored diets, and cognitive exercises.

Autism: Unique Visual Processing in Drawings

Autism is not a degenerative disease like Parkinson's or Alzheimer's, but it is associated with significant neurological differences that affect visual and motor information processing. Drawings by children diagnosed with autism exhibit unique patterns that can be used for earlier diagnosis.

Graphic Signs of Children with Autism

• Excessive detail or highly schematic drawings – Tendency for sharp lines, emphasizing repetitive patterns.

• Repetition of specific shapes – Consistently repeating the same elements in drawings.

• Extreme symmetry or complete disorganization.

📌 Early Prevention Program: Identifying these characteristics in drawings can lead to early diagnosis and the development of personalized therapeutic programs.

Conclusion and Findings

Analyzing drawings as a diagnostic tool is considered a medical breakthrough, as it allows for the early detection of neurological diseases years before their clinical appearance. Developing early prevention programs based on interpretation results can significantly improve patients' quality of life and prevent disease progression.

Using drawings as a primary assessment tool alongside advanced technologies may represent a medical revolution in early diagnosis and preventive treatment.