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  • Writer's pictureKoby Avraham (MA)

Exploring the Role of the Scapegoat in Family Abuse Dynamics

Updated: Apr 1




In modern usage, scapegoating involves the unfair attribution of blame and guilt to an individual or group, often to divert attention from the real causes of a problem or to avoid responsibility. Scapegoating can have serious social and psychological consequences, as it can lead to discrimination, prejudice, and the destruction of reputations or careers. It’s crucial to understand the roots of the problems and address them directly, instead of resorting to scapegoating.

The term “scapegoat” in the context of family abuse refers to a person who is unjustly blamed and punished for the problems and mistakes of other family members. This person is often targeted and subjected to emotional, psychological, or physical abuse, which can have severe and long-term effects on their mental health and well-being.

The dynamics of scapegoating typically exist in families where there is a pattern of unhealthy communication, where conflicts are not resolved constructively. The scapegoat may be targeted because they are perceived as different, vulnerable, or less powerful than other family members. Over time, the scapegoat may come to believe that they are indeed the cause of the family’s problems, leading to feelings of low self-worth, guilt, and shame.

It’s important to recognize and address the dynamics of scapegoating in families, as it can perpetuate a cycle of abuse and prevent the family from functioning in a healthy and productive way. This may involve seeking therapy or counseling, setting boundaries, and learning effective communication skills. By breaking the cycle of scapegoating, families can create a safer and more supportive environment for all members.

Analysis of children’s drawings can be a useful tool in identifying and addressing family abuse, including the dynamics of scapegoating. Children may express their feelings and experiences through their artwork, providing insights into their home lives and any potential abuse or neglect they may be experiencing.

In the context of family abuse of a scapegoat, children’s drawings may reveal signs of emotional distress, such as dark or violent imagery, or the absence of certain family members. The depiction of certain family members as larger or more prominent than others may also indicate an imbalance of power or favoritism within the family.

Art therapists and mental health professionals can help interpret and analyze children’s drawings to identify any potential signs of abuse or neglect. By identifying the signs of scapegoating and other forms of abuse, appropriate interventions can be taken to protect the child and address the underlying issues within the family.

It’s important to approach the analysis of children’s drawings with sensitivity and cultural competency, as artistic expression can vary greatly among children from different backgrounds and experiences. A skilled professional should always be involved in the interpretation and analysis of children’s artwork to ensure accuracy and appropriateness.

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